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New work, news and Images from the shop. If you would like to know more about my art, please visit my full website @ www.chrisbathgate.com

8/1/16

BB TG QR Triptych

Metal, Sculpture, Triptych, digital fabrication, CNC, Design, machine art, metal sculpture,

 Hello again everyone. Today I have three colorful additions to my portfolio I'd like to share with all of you.

A bit of a long write up this time, I am allowing myself the luxury of a ramble as this is my space, but feel free to just look at the pictures if that is what you came for. 

Machining, CNC, CADCAM, machine art, CNC art, Metal art, Metal sculpture 

This tryptic has its origins in two distinct interests of mine.

On the technical side, I had been working for a while to design geometric elements that work in a modular way to create multiple compositions. After many attempts, I hit on something that seemed to have promise.

Aesthetically, I have been looking for influences from various machinist craft traditions. I have been researching an array of online groups and forums to see how others approach my medium to see if I could build on some of the common visual languages present in our shared work.


Machined, metal, sculpture, anodized, sculpture, green, art, industrial design,

 Engineering a single element that could be assembled in multiple ways has been something I have been chasing for several years. Although these compositions seem relatively straight forward, finding a geometric form that worked structurally without out negatively impacting the visual composition took a lot of careful planning. 

Machined metal sculpture, industrial art, cnc machined sculpture, machine art

Coming up with a clamping system that would translate across the three works as well was also a challenge.

CAD, CADCAM, Schematic, Blueprint art, drawing, technical digram art, technical drawing, Autocad,

As I said, the main compositional element for this work is geometrically the same in all three works with the exception of the applied color pallet and the angle of the T slot that is cut through each of them. This slot is shifted for each work to accommodate the varying angles of intersection for the elements from sculpture to sculpture.

Metal art, cnc art, metal sculpture, Bronze aluminum art, powder coating

Aesthetically, I decided to try something just a little different.

I have been thinking a lot lately about how various vocations and craft traditions find their way into the arts. Being self-trained as a machinist, I have often looked for other sculptors who work like I do. Admittedly I have not found very many contemporaries.

white powder coating and green anodized sculpture, cnc art, metal sculpture

From an arts perspective, machining has been a bit of a holdout in terms of sculptors and artist putting machine tools to use in formalistic explorations like happened with the advent of other historical technologies such as ceramics, photography, glasswork and so forth. Some of this is likely due to equipment cost and the skills gap in getting started, but this probably is not the whole story.

red anodizing, metal art, metal sculpture, geometric art, machining, CNC art

It is evident that it is not very economical to put together a machine shop full of production equipment simply to make “one of a kind” pieces of experimental art, but making work that may not be commercially viable has not stopped artist before. Machine work is over 100 years old, so then where are the other machinist sculptors? Where are the David Smith's of machine work?

I have found a few examples here and there, but In my quest for sculptural peers, I have mostly stumbled upon a multitude of machinist communities that each occupy their own little niche outside of the arts. They are groups who share my appreciation for the beauty in engineering and machining objects, but don’t necessarily express it in terms of the pursuit of sculpture.

I have found groups of artisan knife makers (see here), non precious metal ring makers (here), gun modification enthusiasts, Spinning top enthusiasts (see here), makers of tactical gear, key chains, bottle openers, and too many others to list. They each work on an array of utilitarian objects that function as their canvas and they diligently mix machine craft with aesthetics in a very considered way. These makers occupy a space between industrial commodities and what resembles more traditional fine art crafts.


CADCAD, Autocad drawing, technical drawing, digital art, digital schematic, diagram

It is far more nuanced than I can do it justice, and the origins of many of the craftsmen I have found may be far more interesting than my own story, but it has been my observation that those who practice creative machine work themselves, tend to gravitate toward objects with known and viable markets or represent an augmentation of other long running traditions such as blade making.

Machined metal sculpture

I could go on about any one of them all day, but the important part is that they are inspiring to me as an artist, and I wonder what, if anything is stopping some of them from pursuing sculpture as I have come to know it. Am I missing something fundamental about my relationship with my craft? Is utility inextricably tied up into doing this kind of work? I must admit I am not sure, but these are some of the themes I visit as I continue to dig into the aesthetics of what it means to be a machinist.

Machined metal sculpture, CNC art

So while I am not particularly interested in joining or becoming a practitioner in any one of these wonderful communities, that does not mean there is not room for dialogue. I have a great appreciation for the work they do, and as a whole they represent a creative community with a visual language that I share. In some ways, it is the closest thing to a peer group that I have found, because while I still have much in common with more traditional sculptors, it can be difficult to talk nuts and bolts when what you do is so technically daunting to those who are unfamiliar.

CNC art, Metal sculpture,


I also think that machining as a more recognizable fine art form is on the horizon. The Maker Movement has increased the visibility of digital fabrication technologies, and to me, these machinist groups look a lot like fine wood turning communities or ceramics communities. It is my hope that more of these machinists will turn toward making purely aesthetic sculptures and machined works in metal.


Since I personally don't draw much of a distinction between what is craft and what is art to begin with, I thought it interesting to try and start a visual dialogue with some of these other makers. I want to see if I can synthesize visual elements from other machinist who have turned there talents to making stylized, if not expressly artistic, objects of their own. 

Sculpture

So, to say it in a short way, I have been captivated by some of these makers and have struck up correspondence with many of them to trade stories and talk shop. I have found that they are expressing a similar instinct to employ machine tools for an aesthetic purpose with sensitivity to what the tools do best, and are working to create a visual language around that within their area of expertise.


From those conversations and just looking at a range of work, I have attempted to design something that spoke to some of the line work, color and design queues I have been picking up from some of my fellow Makers. This triptych is the first installment in that visual conversation.

Sculpture

Build Notes: The green anodizing is a new addition to my shop, I found some of my fellow craftsmen go to much greater lengths than I do to apply patinas and other colorings to there work. Color seems to be an end in itself with some of them.


Each of the three work is just about 12 inches tall with a little variability between them. the base is 5" Diameter with varying widths from work to work. 

Sculpture

At first glance some might think this is black and red, but it is actually a deep, nearly black blue. 


Thought I would include this image to illustrate the tedious iterative process that lead me to my final design. I counted and I have at least 35 different drawings of various versions of this work. This is a collection of some of them. 



Lastly, some postcards from the build. I scrapped 3 parts along the way as well as made one extra as a spare to ensure I could successfully put together all three pieces with flawless parts. Anyway, it was quite a journey. 

As always, questions and comments are welcome.

7/7/16

Upcoming exhibition at National Academy of Sciences

Exhibition Announcement


Curator’s Statement

Baltimore-based artist Chris Bathgate is a self-trained machinist. He utilizes handmade tools and automated CNC (computer numerical control) milling and drilling machines to create precisely-crafted elements that assemble into complex sculptures.

Machining is his method of artistic expression. He has spent more than fifteen years adapting metalworking machinery from salvaged and repurposed equipment. Bathgate’s aesthetic considerations stem from the very machines that he uses to create his sculptures. Each piece that he makes is informed by the one it is preceded by, and he modifies his machinery accordingly—not for improved practical function but for the aesthetic developments that can be produced.

Bathgate is unique in his formalist approach to precision machining as an art form. His entire body of work is an ongoing investigation into this concept. Process lies at the heart of his practice and it serves as the primary catalyst for his ideas. He evaluates his sculptures for form and visual composition in a continuous cycle of ideation, problem solving, fabrication, analysis, and revision, similar to systems engineering. Bathgate’s carefully composed technical diagrams are evidence of his gestaltist outlook in which the whole may be deconstructed into its elements.

Playing with the tension between aesthetic vs. utility, form vs. function, and industrial vs. handmade, Bathgate’s interdisciplinary work lies at the intersection of art, craft, and design. It serves as an example of how computer-mediated fabrication may bridge the divide between art, craft, and industrial production in the Digital Age.


This exhibition is curated by Ron Labaco and organized by Cultural Programs of the National Academy of Sciences.

5/20/16

SK 433322231

Machine art, metal art, CNC art, Machining, design

It has only been a few short weeks since my last blog post, but things have been clicking rather well lately, so here I am once again with sculpture SK433322231

Machining, CNC, sculpture, Metal sculpting, CNC design,

This work is my 115th piece since I began making these machined metal sculptures thirteen or so years ago.

Abstract, machine, art, CNC design, CNC art, Metal art, Sculpture

This design was a bit of an outlier in my sketchbook, one I have been pecking at off and on for several months.

Machined, metal, anodizing, sculpture, industrial design, cnc art, CADCAM

I have been juggling a number of long term design projects and this one was sitting on a back page as sort of a pallet cleanser I would go to when I did not want to think about my more problematic designs, perhaps thats why it feels like such a departure from my more recent work.

Digital fabrication, industrial design, CNC art, metal art, Abstract sculpture

I am happy I found the time to bring this one off the page though, as it was unexpectedly, a complete joy to make. 

Machinist sculptor, Chris Bathgate, CNC art, Milling machine art, Metal lathe art

Working with the progression of stacked disks provided some instant gratification each day as the individual components were completely different from day to day, but could be programed and cut within a reasonably short length of time. I felt like I was always accomplishing something while machining this sculpture.  

CNC machined Aluminum, brass, Anodized, Metal, sculpture

 It was also nice to go back to a more subdued color palette, one where I could let the aluminum and brass shine a bit more. 

CADCAM, Digital design, Metal Sculpture, Digital fabrication, Machining, CNC

 Things have been pretty colorful lately and sometimes I prefer to work from the palette that the metals themselves provide. I did embellish with the anodized rings and tail, as well as the matte black powder on the ridges of the disks, but all and all pretty restrained. 


CNC design, machined, Metal, Sculpture, Industrial design, Digital Fabrication

Dimensions are 5.5" from nose to tail and 7.5" across from the largest points on the disks.

CAD, Schematic, blueprint design, Blueprint art, Digital Drawing, Diagram

Blueprint Drawing dimensions are 26"x22"

CAD Drawing, Digital sketch, Blueprint, design

Exploded Diagram is 13"x17"


Lots of fascinating process stuff here as well.

As always, thoughts and comments are welcome.

4/24/16

Machined metal Sculpture AP 531322421

CNC, Sculpture, Industrial, Design, Machining, CADCAM

Hello Everyone, once again, it is time to introduce a new sculpture into the world.

(lots of photos so this is going to be a long one)


Sculpture, architecture, design, Machine, art, CNC, Metal,


Above and below is what eight weeks of my life looks like. When I started this build, it was cold and snowing outside, now there are flowers everywhere, birds are singing, and there are bright green leaves on all of the trees….how time flies!

Machined, Metal, Sculpture, arte, CAD, CNC, Machinist, Engineering


This design incorporates a number of different ideas I have been working on lately and builds on a component form that has shown up in two of my more recent works.

Machine, Art, Metal Sculpture, Industrial, design, Metal, Abstract,


If you look closely at H411532221315 and RC511321412 you will see the three of these works are closely related in that they center around a repeating form that has evolved over each of the last three iterations. In each case they have taken on different design functions within each work. 

CNC, Design, Digital, Fabrication, CADCAM, Machinist, Sculptor, Art

The design in this particular piece is more of a departure than the two that came before in that the parts in question mate with each other rather than being dependent on a central object or hub to bring them together in an interesting way.

Abstract, Machine, Art, Metal, Sculpture, CNC machining, Industrial design, CADCAM


The build itself went very well as far as fit and finish are concerned. I always make extra parts in case anything goes wrong, but I did not need them this time around. 

Getting the angles and tolerances correct so that all of the parts aligned and fit together (despite the thick powder coating) was very critical and required some new thinking as far as fixture building was concerned.

Industrial minimalism, CNC design, Digital Fabrication, Metal Sculpture, machine art,


Because of this, I have been thinking about my need for constructing custom tools as a creative act in itself, and how I might try to preserve or embellish some of the artifacts created during each build. It is becoming clear to me that the logistics of fabricating the work are so influential to the final design, that it does not feel right to neglect this aspect of my process when it comes to creating a viewing context.

Some of the tools created for this piece were absolutely necessary, others were for experimentation purposes, and others still were just for fun. (I may have more news on this in the near future).

CNC, Machine art, Metal sculpture, Machinist sculptor, Abstract art, Digital Fabrication

I did wrestled with the color on this sculpture, more than any piece in recent memory. While the geometry of the design was pretty much set from the start and only needed minor tweaking, I found myself changing my mind on the color almost daily. I was undecided right up until the day I sprayed the first parts orange. 

Machine, art, Industrial design, metal sculpture, abstract art, CNC art

If I had the option, I might have made three of these works to try out different colors. Given the enormous cost and time investment to make just one, that was obviously not realistic, but I feel my final choice was a successful one.

CADCAM, Blueprint, Technical, Drawing, CAD, Schematic, Architecture, design

Expanding further on my drawing work, I made multiple diagrams this time around. Above is the trademark drawing I have been doing for each of my works, a style that continues to evolve 
(print is 33" tall X 64" wide). 

CADCAM, Blueprint, Technical, Drawing, CAD, Schematic, Architecture, design

Additionally, I made a refinement of some of the exploded diagrams I have experimented with sporadically over the years. I think I may be bringing them into my routine permanently and have begun printing a few of them in this new format. I am planning some exhibitions to include them very soon.
(Print is 24" tallX 64" wide)

CADCAM, Blueprint, Technical, Drawing, CAD, Schematic, Architecture, design

The three panel image is hard to see, so here are some details of each of the panels individually.

CADCAM, Blueprint, Technical, Drawing, CAD, Schematic, Architecture, design

I have also been trying to come up with ways to incorporate some of the machine code from my parts into this process documentation, but so far am struggling to find something I think is acceptable visually.

CADCAM, Blueprint, Technical, Drawing, CAD, Schematic, Architecture, design

One additional build note is that I employed the use of magnets as a fastening mechanism on this work. I have dabbled with this once before to solve some tricky assembly problems. It worked very well in this case so I am thinking I might explore that further in the future.

CNC machining, digital fabrication, industrial design, metal sculpture, Abstract art

Dimensions for this work are 15”x15”x22”. (inches)



Above is a little build montage I made to shorten the length of the post, there was too much to choose from so I thought I'd just let them roll by. Enjoy

And, as always, comments and criticism are welcome. 

2/27/16

BT 622212453353

Metal, Sculpture, Machining, Art, Industrial, Skulpture

 Hello everyone, I wanted to put my latest creation out into the world, but in a little break from tradition, I think this month I will forgo the longer write up. Partly because I have a few too many irons in the fire, but I also think the process photos tell a pretty good story all by themselves. So enjoy!

Machine, art, Metal, Sculpture, Abstract, Digital, Fabrication, Industrial, design

Dimensions are 4"x6"x6"

CNC, art, Machined, Metal,Sculpture, Digital, Fabrication, Design


Metal, Art, Machinist, Sculpture, Industrial, Design, Machine, CADCAM


CNC, Art, Design, Engineering, Sculpture, Metal, Fabrication


Machine, Art, Digital, Design, Industrial, Sculpture, CNC, Machining,


CAD, CADCAM, AutoCAD, Blueprint, Technical, Schematic, Art, Print


Technical, Assembly, Print, Sculpture, Design


CNC, Machining


Machining


CNC, Machining, Image


Metal, Turning


CNC, Lathe


Interrupted, cut, turning


parts, pile


Anodizing, rack


Anodizing, remachining


assembly

 As always, comments and questions are welcome

See you next sculpture.